Our Resources
FAQ
The Common Questions
What is a carbon credit?
A carbon credit is a market-based mechanism that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by creating a market for carbon offsets. By allowing companies to buy and sell carbon credits, the mechanism aims to create a financial incentive for reducing emissions and increasing energy efficiency.
What is carbon sequestration?
Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in a long-term storage location, such as underground geological formations, oceans, forests, or soil. This process helps to mitigate climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
What is an MRV?
MRV stands for Measurement, Reporting, and Verification. In the context of carbon emissions, MRV refers to the process of measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions, as well as verifying the accuracy of those measurements. MRV is an essential component of carbon emissions trading, as it helps to ensure that emissions reductions are accurately measured and reported.
What is an SDG?
SDG stands for Sustainable Development Goal. The SDGs are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015, with the aim of promoting sustainable development and ending poverty. The goals cover a wide range of issues, including climate change, gender equality, and access to education and healthcare.
What is ESG?
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. ESG factors are used to evaluate the sustainability and ethical impact of investments. Environmental factors include things like climate change and resource depletion, while social factors include issues like human rights and labour standards. Governance factors include things like board diversity and executive compensation. ESG investing seeks to promote positive social and environmental outcomes while generating financial returns.
Why does CAS exist?
CAS exists because 20% of the world’s carbon emissions come from agriculture – and we want to change that with our products.
What is different about CAS’s MRV?
We are the first-ever digital MRV developed specifically for soil carbon. We use world-first technology to measure the carbon content in soil and report it digitally (no one else is doing this). This means a quicker, more transparent and precise supply of carbon credits that can be reported to the market.
Should we measure Total Carbon or Organic Carbon only?
Traditional methods measure Organic Carbon
Traditional soil carbon measurement uses combustion technology, which cannot distinguish between organic and inorganic carbon. The standard approach addresses this by treating soil with acid to dissolve carbonates, then measuring the remaining organic fraction. ⚠️ However, this acid treatment is problematic. The process requires 24+ hours of soaking, making it impractical when analyzing many locations. More fundamentally, the process is unreliable - it takes multiple acid baths to fully remove inorganic C; Moreover, destroying all carbonate while preserving organic C is extremely difficult.At Carbon Asset Solutions, we measure Total Carbon
In most agricultural soils, inorganic C remains remarkably stable over the timescales we're measuring (decades to centuries). Climate conditions that significantly alter soil inorganic C operate over millennia. The only mechanism that could substantially change landscape-level inorganic C within decades would be soil erosion removing high-organic topsoil. But this would reduce total C, not increase it, so it's already captured in our measurements. 💡 What we need for carbon sequestration measurement - and for Scope 1, 2, and 3 reporting - is the change in total soil C. Since inorganic C doesn't meaningfully change over the measurement period, the change in total C accurately reflects the change in organic C. It's simply a matter of subtraction between starting and ending measurements. Put another way: if you're losing or gaining organic C through management changes, the total C measurement will capture this regardless of the background inorganic C level. A high inorganic C level just means a larger baseline - the delta still reflects sequestration. Hence, should we measure total carbon or organic carbon only? Total carbon is our go!Glossary
In Layman’s Terms
Carbon Credit
A permit or a certificate allowing the holder to emit CO2e or to offset that emission
Carbon Inset
Carbon Credit (reduction and/or removal) that is generated within an entity’s own supply chain
Carbon Offset
Carbon Credit that is purchased by an entity to offset its carbon emissions
CO2
Carbon Dioxide - mostly referred to the atmospheric carbon dioxide which is one of the greenhouse gases
CO2e
Carbon dioxide and other gases whose greenhouse warming potential equals that of one tonne of CO2 gas. For example, one tonne of methane (CH4) is 25 Metric tonnesCO2e and one tonne of nitrous oxide (N2O) is 298 Metric tonnesCO2e
CORSIA
Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation, addresses the increase in CO2 emissions from international aviation above 2020 levels
ESG
Environmental, Social and Governance
Regenerative Agriculture
A conservation and rehabilitation approach to food and farming that models natural systems
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions
An entity’s internal emissions from operations (Scope 1); emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2); and emissions from upstream and downstream supply chains (Scope 3).
Soil Carbon
The solid terrestrial matter stored in global soils and soil organic matter and inorganic carbon as carbonate minerals. Soil carbon sequestration is largely focused on reintroducing organic carbon into the soil in the form of humus
Voluntary Carbon Market (or VCM)
A market in which individuals or organizations participate at their own free will to trade electronic certificates representing both carbon removals and greenhouse gas reductions